Crossbench
ApprovedDevelopingLegislation
Title

Government moves to ban cryptocurrency donations to political parties

Date
25 March 2026 (announced); 2 September 2026 (added to the Bill in the Commons)
Relevant topic(s)
Political partiesPolitical partiesDemocracy and participationPressure groupsParliamentThe legislative process

What happened?

Crypto
Photo: Original photo by Edwin.images, CC BY 4.0

On 25 March 2026 the then Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, told the Commons that the government would stop political donations made in cryptocurrency. The announcement followed the Rycroft Review into foreign financial influence in UK politics, which warned that crypto donations are hard to trace and recommended a moratorium. Ministers said the pause would cover crypto donations of any amount, would apply from 25 March once Parliament had approved it, and would be added to the Representation of the People Bill. The same announcement set a £100,000 annual cap on donations from British voters living abroad.

Reform UK had announced in May 2025 that it would accept donations in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, and was reported to be the only Westminster party known to have received them. At report stage in the Commons, which ended on 2 September 2026, a government new clause on donations in cryptoassets was agreed. Campaigners reported that it turned the temporary pause into a ban that could only be lifted by a new Act of Parliament. The Bill then went to the House of Lords.

  • The government announced on 25 March 2026 that it would block political donations made in cryptocurrency, by amending the Representation of the People Bill, with effect from 25 March 2026.
  • Once the rules take effect, parties and others covered by them will have 30 days to return crypto donations received since 25 March 2026; after that, enforcement action and criminal penalties can follow.
  • The government said the moratorium would last until Parliament and the Electoral Commission were satisfied that regulation was strong enough.
  • The Rycroft Review recommended a moratorium on political donations made in cryptoassets. The government’s full response, published on 6 July 2026, said crypto’s anonymity creates ‘a clear route for foreign or illicit actors’ to put money into politics.
  • The same announcement capped donations and loans from British citizens living abroad who are on the UK electoral register at £100,000 a year.
  • Nigel Farage announced at a Bitcoin conference in Las Vegas on 29 May 2025 that Reform UK would accept donations in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, describing it as the first British party to do so.
  • In March 2026 the BBC reported that Reform UK was the only party at Westminster known to have received crypto donations, and that the party said it converted them into cash through a regulated third party.
  • The Electoral Commission said that no party had reported a cryptoasset donation to it. Donations of £500 or less do not have to be reported, so the Commission could not say how much crypto money had reached politics.
  • Responding to the Rycroft Review, the Electoral Commission’s chief executive said ‘what matters’ is that candidates, parties, administrators and voters are clear about the rules.
  • Reform UK MPs walked out of the Commons chamber after the announcement. Richard Tice said the government was trying to stop Reform’s progress, and Zia Yusuf accused Labour of ‘choking off legal funding for its main rival’.
  • In the Commons committee on the Bill on 16 April 2026, a backbench new clause to ban crypto donations outright was withdrawn after the minister said the government had already accepted the moratorium.
  • A government new clause on donations in cryptoassets was agreed at Commons report stage on 2 September 2026.
  • Spotlight on Corruption reported that the government amendment means the ban ‘can only be overturned by primary legislation’, rather than by ministers using secondary legislation.
  • The Bill had entered Lords committee stage by 2 November 2026.
How the crypto donations ban developed
  1. 29 May 2025Nigel Farage says Reform UK will accept donations in cryptocurrency.
  2. 25 March 2026Rycroft Review published; the government announces a pause on crypto donations, to apply from that day.
  3. 16 April 2026A backbench clause for an outright ban is withdrawn in the Commons committee.
  4. 6 July 2026Government publishes its full response to the Rycroft Review.
  5. 2 September 2026Government clause on crypto donations agreed at Commons report stage.
  6. By 2 November 2026The Bill reaches committee stage in the House of Lords.
Where the Representation of the People Bill has reached
  1. Commons stagesDone: crypto clause agreed at report stage, 2 September 2026
  2. Lords committee stageCurrent stage
  3. Lords report stage and third readingStill to come
  4. Consideration of amendmentsStill to come
  5. Royal AssentStill to come

Why is it politically significant?

The ban shows how party funding rules change in response to new ways of giving money. It was prompted by concern about foreign interference, but its immediate effect falls mainly on one party, Reform UK, which was the only Westminster party known to accept crypto. That raises the question of whether funding rules can be both fair to all parties and protective of democracy.

It also shows the legislative process at work. The government first promised a temporary pause, then used an amendment to a bill already before Parliament to make it law, and backbenchers and campaign groups pushed for a stronger and permanent ban. Because the rule is backdated to the day it was announced, it also raises questions about retrospective legislation.

How to use

Which arguments does it support?

Party funding rules need reform to protect democracy

Reasoning
Supporters argue that money which cannot be traced could let foreign or criminal donors influence UK parties.
Evidence
An independent review recommended a pause on crypto donations, and the government accepted it and added it to the Representation of the People Bill.
How it supports the argument
The law was changed because existing checks on where donations come from were judged not to work for cryptocurrency.

The executive controls the legislative agenda

Reasoning
Governments with a Commons majority can add new policy to their own bills as they go through Parliament.
Evidence
A ban announced in March 2026 was added to an existing government bill and agreed at Commons report stage in September 2026, while a backbench version was withdrawn.
How it supports the argument
The government chose the timing and form of the change, even though backbenchers had proposed a similar ban earlier.

Which counterarguments exist?

Alternative view

The ban targets one party

Reform UK argued that the change was aimed at its main source of new funding. Zia Yusuf of Reform accused Labour of ‘choking off legal funding for its main rival’, Nigel Farage said Reform’s checks on crypto donations were stricter than the rules for other donations, and Richard Tice said cryptocurrency is a legitimate way to invest within the law.

A different conclusion

Regulation may work better than a ban

Speaking for the official Opposition in the Bill committee, Paul Holmes warned that a ban could push crypto money ‘upstream’ and said he preferred a moratorium alongside proper regulation.

Limits of the evidence

The ban may be easy to get round

Spotlight on Corruption argued that the ban does not deal with crypto that is converted into ordinary money before it is given, and called for donors to declare whether their money came from crypto and for more powers for the Electoral Commission.

Limits of the evidence

Not yet law

The ban had not become law at the last check. It applies from 25 March 2026 only once the Bill is passed and in force, and the House of Lords could still amend it.

Concepts and connections

Sources and verification

Event25 March 2026 (announced); 2 September 2026 (added to the Bill in the Commons)
Added to bank8 November 2026
Last checked8 November 2026
Next check due8 May 2027
  1. 2
    Publisher Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (GOV.UK)Published 2026-03-25Type OfficialChecked not yet opened
    Source to check
  2. 7
    Publisher Hansard, via Parallel ParliamentPublished 2026-03-25Type OfficialChecked not yet opened
    Source to check
  3. 9
    Publisher BBC NewsPublished 2026-03-25Type NewsChecked not yet opened
    Source to check
  4. 12
    Publisher Associated Press (via PBS NewsHour)Published 2026-03-25Type NewsChecked not yet opened
    Source to check
  5. 10
    Publisher AFP (via AJ Bell)Published 2026-03-25Type NewsChecked not yet opened
    Source to check
  6. 11
    Publisher Electoral Commission (via Wired-Gov)Published 2026-03-26Type OfficialChecked not yet opened
    Source to check
  7. 3
    Publisher Hansard, via TheyWorkForYouPublished 2026-04-16Type OfficialChecked not yet opened
    Source to check
  8. 4
    Publisher Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (GOV.UK)Published 2026-07-06Type OfficialChecked not yet opened
    Source to check
  9. 13
    Publisher Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (gov.uk blog)Published 2026-09-02Type OfficialChecked not yet opened
    Source to check
  10. 5
    Publisher TheyWorkForYou VotesPublished 2026-09-02Type DataChecked not yet opened
    Source to check
  11. 14
    Publisher Spotlight on CorruptionPublished 2026-09-02Type ReportChecked not yet opened
    Source to check
  12. 1
    Publisher LBCPublished 2025-05-29Type NewsChecked not yet opened
    Source to check
  13. 8
    Publisher Sky News (via Capital FM)Published 2025-05-30Type NewsChecked not yet opened
    Source to check
  14. 6
    Publisher Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (gov.uk blog)Published 2 November 2026Type Official statisticsChecked 4 November 2026
    Limitation: Government department’s own summary of its Bill.
    Opened

About this example

Is it still current?

Developing

The ban is part of the Representation of the People Bill, which was at Lords committee stage at the last check and had not become law. Once in force it is due to apply to donations made from 25 March 2026.

Why it is in the bank

A current change to party funding law, linked to foreign-interference concerns, that students can use on party funding and on how bills are amended.

  • ✓Relevance to the specification
  • PartlyStrength and reliability of the evidenceThe UK Parliament bill pages and the Commons Library briefing could not be opened in this run; the Commons decision on 2 September comes from TheyWorkForYou, and the claim that only an Act can lift the ban comes from a campaign group.
  • ✓Importance to a wider political debate
  • ✓Usefulness in evaluative essays
  • ✓Connections to other topics
  • ✓Sufficiently current
  • ✓Adds something new to the bank

Editorial status

Approved

Signed off for students.

Origin: Human-written · Reviewer: Editor

Every fact on this page has been checked against original sources.